For hundreds of years, people have travelled by road to reach the shores of Europe, in order to escape poverty, persecution and political turmoil in their homelands. But although this journey can be deadly and dangerous due to the fact that there are no legal ways to enter Europe via land borders, thousands of people still take it every year in order to find a better life on the other side of the continent. What are their reasons behind these journeys? Are they worth the risk? What awaits them when they arrive in Europe? Here’s why Africans travel by road to Europe!
Why do they want to go?
There are many reasons why African immigrants want to travel to Europe by road. For some, it is a way to escape poverty and find a better life. For others, it is a way to escape political persecution or violence. Still others see it as an opportunity to reunite with family members who have already made the journey. Whatever the reason, these Africans are embarking on a long and dangerous journey in search of a better life.
How long does it take?
The African journey to Europe by road can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on which route is taken. The most popular routes are through Morocco and Spain, or through Libya and Italy. African migrants often travel in groups, as it is safer and more economical. The journey is often undertaken with the help of smugglers, who provide transportation and sometimes even food and shelter along the way.
What dangers do they face?
African immigrants face many dangers when travelling to Europe by road. They often have to travel through dangerous and lawless countries, where they are at risk of being attacked, kidnapped, or even killed. In addition, they may have to travel through hostile terrain, such as deserts or mountains, which can be extremely dangerous. Moreover, they may be stopped by border guards and sent back home, or detained in detention centres. Finally, once they arrive in Europe, they may face racism and xenophobia from the local population.
What are their rights when they arrive in Europe?
African immigrants have the right to seek asylum in Spain and Italy if they meet the requirements for refugee status or if they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their home countries. African immigrants also have the right to work in Spain and Italy, although they may need a work permit to do so. African immigrants are entitled to basic protections under European Union law, including the right to family life, education, and health care. However, African immigrants may face challenges in accessing these rights due to their lack of legal status, language barriers, or discrimination.
The role of Italy as a transit country
African immigrants travelling to Spain and Italy often use Italy as a transit country. The main reason for this is that it is significantly cheaper to travel to Italy than it is to travel directly to Spain or France. Additionally, Italy offers a number of services that are geared towards African immigrants, such as free legal aid and language classes. As a result, many African immigrants view Italy as a more welcoming destination than other European countries.
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